Author: Alex Hontos

Alex is accomplished in Federal procurement law and government contracting, including the Federal Acquisition Regulations and the Contract Disputes Act; Federal civil-fraud provisions, including the False Claims Act and Anti-Kickback Act; and the specialized rules that govern claims against the United States, including bid protests.

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FCA Basics: Qui Tam Lawsuits

This is the third post in the Dorsey FCANow Blog’s FCA Basics Series covering the fundamentals of the False Claims Act (“FCA”), outlining FCA procedure, and highlighting key facets of FCA practice. Today’s post introduces the qui tam provisions of the FCA. The FCA’s Qui Tam Device Under the qui tam provisions of the FCA, private citizens—called relators—bring FCA lawsuits on behalf of the United...

The Eleventh Circuit Hears Oral Argument in Zafirov: The Case that Could Upend Qui Tam Litigation

On December 12, 2025, the Eleventh Circuit heard oral arguments in United States ex rel. Zafirov v. Florida Medical Associates, an appeal challenging relators’ authority to bring claims under the qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act and the Vesting, Take Care, and Appointments Clauses (see here for a summary of the arguments made at briefing).  While drawing conclusions from oral argument is fraught...

Eleventh Circuit to Hear Argument on Article II Challenge to FCA Qui Tam Provisions in Zafirov

Under the False Claims Act (FCA), private individuals—i.e. qui tam relators—file suit on behalf of the government against individuals or organizations, seeking to redress alleged frauds on the government.  See 31 U.S.C. § 3730(b).  The FCA’s qui tam provisions have faced constitutional challenges in the past.  But until recently, courts have almost uniformly turned those challenges away, often emphasizing the statute’s “long pedigree” and the...

FCA Basics: Elements of a Claim

This is the second post in the Dorsey FCANow Blog’s FCA Basics Series covering the fundamentals of the False Claims Act (“FCA”), outlining FCA procedure, and highlighting key facets of FCA practice. Today’s post introduces the elements of an FCA Claim. The Basic Elements of an FCA Claim There are several theories of liability under the FCA and the elements of each can vary based...

FCA Basics Series: Introduction to the False Claims Act

Dorsey’s FCANow Blog is kicking off a new series—FCA Basics. Over the coming months, the FCANow Blog will feature posts covering the fundamentals of the False Claims Act (“FCA”), outlining FCA procedure, and highlighting key facets of FCA practice. This inaugural post introduces the FCA, its history, and its purpose. A Brief History of the FCA Often referred to as the Lincoln Law, the FCA...

Department of Justice Launches “Civil Rights Fraud Initiative” to Target DEI Through False Claims Act

On Monday, May 19, 2025, Department of Justice (“DOJ”) Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche issued a memorandum establishing the “Civil Rights Fraud Initiative” (the “Memorandum”), in the latest signal that DOJ intends to aggressively enforce the False Claims Act in pursuit of the administration’s goals. According to the Memorandum, DOJ has launched a joint enforcement effort between the Civil Division’s Fraud Section (“Civil Frauds”) and the Civil Rights Division...

The Trump Administration’s Sweeping New Tariffs Heighten False Claims Act Risks for U.S. Importers

As the business community adjusts to the reality of the Trump Administration’s sweeping new tariff regime, importers and other organizations that rely on imports should be mindful that with the expansion and sharp increases to import tariffs come increased risks under the False Claims Act (FCA).  Given the administration’s public commitment to “aggressive” FCA enforcement, organizations should assess their risks now to get ahead of...

DOJ Intends to “Aggressively” Enforce the False Claims Act During Second Trump Administration

Deputy Assistant Attorney General Michael Granston laid out the Department of Justice’s (“DOJ”) priorities over the next four years at the Federal Bar Association’s annual qui tam conference in Washington, D.C. last week.  In his keynote address, Granston dispelled any notions that False Claims Act (“FCA”) enforcement would be curtailed, saying that DOJ “plans to continue to aggressively enforce the False Claims Act” consistent with...

DOJ: Whistleblowers Filed Highest Number of FCA Cases Ever and Settlements and Judgments Exceeded $2.9 Billion in FY 2024

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) recently released the fiscal year (FY) 2024 (October 1, 2023 – September 30, 2024) statistics on qui tam and non-qui tam actions under the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729, et seq. (FCA).  Relator whistleblowers filed the highest number of FCA actions ever, totaling 979 new qui tam actions.  Settlements and judgments exceeded $2.9 billion, of which $2.4...

False Claims Act Settlements and Judgments Near $3 Billion in 2023

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) announced recently that settlements and judgments under the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729, et seq. (FCA) totaled approximately $2.7 billion in FY 2023 (October 1, 2022 – September 30, 2023).  DOJ and whistleblowers were party to 543 settlements and judgments, a record high, and a fifty-percent increase from the 351 settlements and judgments obtained in FY 2022. ...